1. A stud is welded by means of a direct discharge of a capacitor battery with high capacitance.
2. Ignition of the arc--caused by discharging of the energy-storing capacitors-- first of all concentrates on the ignition tip which vaporizes.
3. The arc melts the entire face of the flange and the surface of the parent material opposite the flange.
5. The arc is extinguished and the capacitors are completely discharged.
6. A uniform cross-sectional fusion of stud and parent material is achieved.
7. Weld cycle amounts to only 1 to 3 ms.
8. Hand-held guns move the stud forward mechanically by spring pressure.